Fun with Solid State Drives

Fri, 08/10/2007 - 09:07 — Seth Weintraub

Solid state drives

So there is a bit of a quiet revolution going on in the computer world lately. Solid State drives (drives is a legacy term that needs to go - it is not a drive at all) have been coming way down in price over the past few years to the point where they may actually make sense for some normal power users.  Now I am not saying that you should take out your current hard drive and replace it with something marginally faster and about 10 times the price in terms of Gb/$.  That isn't fun. 

80 Gb 2.5 inch  HD = $60

64GB 2.5 inch solid state >$600

Yes, MacBook hard drives are easy to replace, but,  last time I checked, it wasn't that much fun to take the hard drive out of a MacBook Pro.  Plus that is kinda pricey.

So what I decided to do is get a Lexar Solid State Express Card from Amazon.   They happened to be having a sale on the largest current available size - 16Gb and I got it for $199.

They also have an 8GB version for about $100 for the lower budget minded.  Word on the street is that there is soon to be a 32GB version which should clock in at a relatively reasonable $400ish.

The first thing I did after inserting the Expresscard  was open Disk Utility and reformat it to HFS+ format (it came in Fat32).  I then did a disk image of Leopard boot disk which is about 8GB.  It only took a few minutes until it was done and popped up on my desktop just like any other drive would do.   I then went to the Startup disk system preference and chose the Express card partition.  Finally, I restarted.  So started the fun things you can do with an Expresscard:

  1. A Boot Drive -The restart seemed to take as much time as the hard drive overall but with noticeably faster "after login" speed.  The machine was very quick even though very few programs were installed on the machine.  I  was able to watch Quicktimes without any problem.  The machine seemed very quick.  I don't have any benchmarks but I suspect that the battery used less power when the OS was running from a Flash Drive.
  2. A Backup Drive - The 16Gb Expresscard is an awesome backup device.  It worked great as a Tiger backup using Rsync and even better using Time Machine under Leopard.  It isn't going to be able to save all of your music and photos if you have a big collection, but it is nice to know that my important docks are being backed up often and without my intervention.
  3. A Parallels Image - The Solid state drive comes formatted with a 16Gb Fat32 partition on it, but if you are handy you can probably fit a Linux and a Windows partition on the little memory card.  I simply moved a Parallels Disk image to the card.  I can now take this image between my two MacBook Pros without even having to reboot.
  4. Your Home Directory - The Expresscard file format may be the perfect storm between speed, size, cost and flexibility.  As the size of these drives goes from 16 to 32 to 64 up to 128GB in the next few ears, it is possible that this is what you will take with you to work and school as your mobile home directory.  The size is big enough that it could even be your mobile boot disk as stated in step 1.

Whatever the case these little guys are sure to be valuable, and could possibly be the next big thing...Here's a link to Amazon's store where I picked up my card which was very well priced.

Comments

solid state boot?

so you just leave it in your express slot and it boots your os from there and you can still use all the files on your HDD in the laptop itself?

yep

-prety cool ,huh?

awesome! one more question

i think im going to pick up the 8 gig from amazon this weekend ($74 from one vendor).

i have one more question tho, you say i could put my home directory on there and have it as a mobile home directory, but what about if i were to need it on say the mac pros at the school's maclab... is there some sort of firewire/usb reader for express cards for use with desktops?

also, if that reader exists, can i format the drive in such a way that i could still read the files on a ppc mac?

sorry for all the questions :)

There is a USB reader

But it is slow. It would however be readable by any USB/OSX Mac whether PowerPC or Intel

How about some benchmarks?

Perhaps using iozone.org's software?

New name?

If not called "disk drive" or "drive", what word do you think should be used? "mass storage device"? Naw, remember it's got to be short....

Suggestions

Solid State Storage or simply 3S

A third alternative could be SS Device

Kim

Windows on an expresscard?

So, would it be possible to install Windows on an expresscard, then boot from it or run Parallels off the card? (Instead of mucking with a disk partition on a MacBook Pro hard drive?)

I'd been wondering if that were possible with an external FireWire drive, but an expresscard would be much handier.

yep

that is possible

Ultimate Security?

I wonder if one could have the OS installed *only on the express card*, making the MBP unusable without it. I'd enjoy the peace of mind that that would offer.

why not?

You could even encrypt the Home folder and move it to the Hard Drive.

RE:Ultimate Security

You wouldn't even need to do that. Im sure you could use any of the decent encryption software programs for OSX and keep your encryption KEY on the expresscard or for that matter a USB memory stick. No card = NO filesystem decryption = Ultimate security

Form factor?

Might be kind of a dumb question, but here goes: does this Expresscard stick out of the slot on the MacBook Pro, or is it flush with the side of the computer?

It should be noted that this

It should be noted that this Lexar card does NOT use NAND based RAM, nor do most of what people think of "solid state disk". True solid state disk use NAND or a faster time of memory.

This Lexar card, as well as most of the expresscard or USB solution are super slow.

I have the lexar card (yes it's flush) and it's 5x slower than a SLOW 5400rpm sata drive. Trust me they are slow.

Real solid state disks are faster than a 5400 drive and cost around $1000 for 32gb disk right now.

Just dont' buy this expecting to run an OS on it, you will be VERY disappointed as running OS X of a DVD is faster than running it off the lexar card.

Same for windows readyboost, don't buy a USB key expecting it to make it faster, the only disk that do this are EXPENSIVE $1,000 NAND types. (and yes the iPod Nano is slow (uses NAND).

I'm pretty certain the person who wrote this article has never used this lexar device, because saying it's awesome for time machine, is LIKE saying printing out 10101010 for your backups to your printer is fast, (it's probably faster than the lexar 16gb expresscard)

In all my test the lexar device is 5x slower than 5400rpm disk, and about 3x slower than a cheepo USB key..

Speed

The speed of the device is fast. The bootup time was similar to a hard drive. If it was NAND, it probably would have been faster. As for Time Machine, you can do that over Wi-fi (airport extreme base station) so I don't think you'll have a problem with this.

Even USB drives, if they have fast memory are on a 480Mbs bus. Just as a reference point, regular firewire is 400Mbs

Follow up to my last post.

Follow up to my last post. How could the writer of this article not take the time to run disk speed tests? www.macupdate.com search for "disk performance" I downloaded several tools to test, and in every test on multiple macbook pros it was a consistent 5x slower. While it might have "felt" faster to you, it isn't.

5 minutes of research could have told you this, please fact check your articles...

write speed is slow...but

When booting from the drive, you are using the Read speed which is fast, not the write speed - which is admittedly slower.

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