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EU compels Apple to improve iOS interoperability with third-party smartwatches, headphones and other accessories

Update: Apple shared this statement to 9to5Mac on today’s developments:

“At Apple, we’re proud of the fact that we’ve built over 250,000 APIs that allow developers to build apps that access our operating system and functionalities in a way that ensures users’ privacy and security. To comply with the DMA, we’ve also created ways for apps in the European Union to request additional interoperability with iOS and iPadOS while protecting our users. Undermining the protections we’ve built over time would put European consumers at risk, giving bad actors more ways to access their devices and data. We will continue to work constructively with the European Commission on a path forward that both protects our EU users and clarifies the regulation.”

Under the scope of the Digital Markets Act, the EU commission today announced proceedings to compel Apple to improve support for third-party connected devices like smartwatches, headphones, VR headsets with iPhone and iPad.

The notice says the Commission will specify how Apple should provide interoperability with iOS functions like notifications and device pairing. Within six months, the commission will have instructed Apple about how it expects third-party device integration to work.

The Digital Markets Acts has always laid out requirements for gatekeeper platforms (of which iOS and iPadOS are designated) to be interoperable with third-party hardware. However, the exact rules of the law were left intentionally vague.

Top comment by Hetty

Liked by 13 people

Gotta applaud EU for their boldness and dedication here. However, this actually stifles innovation. Software and hardware integration is what makes Apple great… now they want to share that with every third party device? They should give incentives to innovation, not put shackles on it.

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The specification process will now mean the EU can describe terms specifically relevant the Apple case, that is cross-brand integration with iPhone and iPad. This process will conclude within six months.

Perhaps, Apple can be seen as already taking steps in this direction with previously-announced support in iOS 18 for an AirPods-like setup experience for compatible third-party accessories.

In a statement, Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s executive vice president of competition policy, said that this is the first time specification proceedings have been undertaken. She said is intended to guide Apple towards “effective compliance with its interoperability obligations through constructive dialogue”, and will provide clarity for Apple, developers and third-parties.

In the fullness of time, Apple is expected to update its operating systems to accommodate the dictated specifications, otherwise it can face remediations and fines. Apple is already under investigation for alleged breaches of the Digital Markets Act, in regards to the App Store. The company has already been fined $2bn by the EU in a separate-but-related case over anti-steering provisions, in the music streaming market.

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Avatar for Benjamin Mayo Benjamin Mayo

Benjamin develops iOS apps professionally and covers Apple news and rumors for 9to5Mac. Listen to Benjamin, every week, on the Happy Hour podcast. Check out his personal blog. Message Benjamin over email or Twitter.


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