The European Union is pressing ahead with new regulation that would require Apple to make iPhone batteries “easily” replaceable by users. We first reported on this proposed legislation back in December, and now the EU parliament has overwhelmingly voted in favor of endorsing the plan.
Still, there are a number of questions that remain about what exactly this means for Apple.
Are iPhone batteries about to be easier to replace?
Under the guidelines approved this month, “portable batteries” such as those used in the iPhone, iPad, and Mac must be easy for users themselves to replace. The exact language specifics that consumers should be able to “easily remove and replace them.
A portable battery should be considered to be removable by the end-user when it can be removed with the use of commercially available tools and without requiring the use of specialised tools, unless they are provided free of charge, or proprietary tools, thermal energy or solvents to disassemble it. Commercially available tools are considered to be tools available on the market to all end-users without the need for them to provide evidence of any proprietary rights and that can be used with no restriction, except health and safety-related restrictions.
The goal, according to the EU, is to make batteries “more sustainable, more durable, and better-performing.”
The legislation also includes new requirements for the batteries used in electric vehicles. There are also “stricter waste collection targets” for portable batteries and changes to the requirements for materials recovered from batteries:
- Stricter waste collection targets: for portable batteries – 45% by 2023, 63% by 2027 and 73% by 2030; for LMT batteries – 51% by 2028 and 61% by 2031.
- Minimum levels of materials recovered from waste batteries: lithium – 50% by 2027 and 80% by 2031; cobalt, copper, lead and nickel – 90% by 2027 and 95% by 2031.
- Minimum levels of recycled content from manufacturing and consumer waste for use in new batteries: eight years after the entry into force of the regulation – 16% for cobalt, 85% for lead, 6% for lithium and 6% for nickel; 13 years after the entry into force: 26% for cobalt, 85% for lead, 12% for lithium and 15% for nickel.
And more:
To better inform consumers, batteries will carry labels and QR codes with information related to their capacity, performance, durability, chemical composition, as well as the “separate collection” symbol. LMT batteries, industrial batteries with a capacity above 2 kWh and EV batteries will also be required to have a “digital battery passport” including information on the battery model as well as information specific to the individual battery and its use.
9to5Mac’s Take
This story is making the rounds with a number of sensationalist headlines, but there are a few caveats worth pointing out.
These new requirements are years away from going into effect. As currently planned, any such requirements would not be put into place until 2027 at the earliest. Now that the European Parliament has voted to approve the new rules, it now must be formally endorsed, then published in the EU Official Journal.
There’s also the caveat of whether or not Apple already abides by this legislation. The company will, of course, do everything in its power to push back against making any changes to the iPhone design to accommodate making iPhone batteries easier for users to replace. The company will likely argue that its Self Service Repair program already meets these requirements.
Whereas other EU legislation around things like using USB-C for charging and third-party app stores are relatively straightforward, this one feels more unknown. As of now, there aren’t clear guidelines on what exactly it means for smartphone batteries to be “easily” replaceable by the user, beyond what’s mentioned above.
Top comment by Conrad7570
For those who have had mobile phones before the iPhone (yes, those did exist), replaceable batteries were standard design. You could carry a "slim" battery for daily use and an "ultra" battery for extended use. Almost every phone had replaceable ("swap-able") batteries - from Motorola to Nokia to Blackberry and more. This is a design that should be reintroduced.
If companies like Apple have to make design changes to abide by these regulations, there are downsides. For instance, making iPhone batteries easier for the user to replace could impact things like durability and water resistance. It might also affect things like fast charging, Qi charging, and more.
What do you think of this new legislation? Should Apple be forced to make iPhone batteries easier for the user to replace? Let us know down in the comments.
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